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Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Literary Revolutionary and Champion of African Languages, Dies at 87

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Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, the Kenyan novelist, playwright, and cultural theorist who reshaped African literature by rejecting colonial languages and championing indigenous storytelling, died on 28 May 2025 in Buford, Georgia, USA. He was 87.

Born James Ngugi in 1938 in Kamiriithu, near Limuru, Kenya, Ngũgĩ’s life and work were deeply intertwined with his country’s turbulent history. Growing up during the Mau Mau uprising against British colonial rule, he witnessed firsthand the brutalities of colonialism and the complexities of Kenya’s journey to independence. These experiences profoundly influenced his literary pursuits.

His debut novel, Weep Not, Child (1964), was the first major English-language novel by an East African writer. It poignantly depicted the struggles of ordinary Kenyans during the colonial era. Subsequent works like The River Between (1965) and A Grain of Wheat (1967) further explored themes of identity, resistance, and the moral dilemmas faced by those living under colonial oppression.

However, Ngũgĩ’s most radical shift came in the late 1970s when he made the conscious decision to abandon writing in English, choosing instead to write in his native Gikuyu language. This move was both political and cultural, challenging the dominance of colonial languages in African literature and asserting the value of indigenous languages. His seminal essay collection, Decolonising the Mind (1986), articulated this philosophy, arguing that language is both a carrier of culture and a tool of domination.

In 1977, Ngũgĩ co-authored the play Ngaahika Ndeenda (I Will Marry When I Want), performed at the Kamiriithu Community Education and Cultural Centre, which he helped establish. The play’s critical portrayal of post-independence Kenyan society led to his arrest and imprisonment without trial. During his incarceration, he wrote Devil on the Cross (1980) on prison-issued toilet paper, a testament to his resilience and commitment to storytelling.

Following his release, Ngũgĩ faced increasing political repression and went into self-imposed exile in 1982, living in the UK and later the USA. Despite the distance, he remained a vocal critic of authoritarianism and continued to write prolifically. His later works, such as Matigari (1986) and Wizard of the Crow (2006), combined satire, folklore, and political commentary, further cementing his reputation as a literary innovator.

Beyond his novels and plays, Ngũgĩ was a respected academic, holding positions at institutions including the University of Nairobi, Yale University, and the University of California, Irvine, where he served as Distinguished Professor of English and Comparative Literature. His teachings and writings inspired generations of scholars and writers to explore the intersections of language, culture, and power.

Ngũgĩ’s unwavering dedication to African languages and cultures earned him numerous accolades, including honorary doctorates and nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Yet, he remained humble, often emphasizing the collective nature of cultural work and the importance of community in storytelling.

His passing marks the end of an era, but his legacy endures. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o transformed the landscape of African literature, challenging writers and readers alike to reconsider the languages they use and the stories they tell. His life was a testament to the power of words to resist, to heal, and to imagine new futures.

He is survived by his children and grandchildren, who, along with countless admirers worldwide, continue to draw inspiration from his work and vision.

For further reading on Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o’s life and contributions, see the following sources:

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Olarewaju Backs Oyebanji in Court Amid Ekiti APC Legal Battle

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The All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate for Ekiti North Federal Constituency 2, Hon. Ibrahim Kunle Olarewaju, on consecutive days appeared at the Federal High Court in Abuja, throwing his weight behind Governor Biodun Oyebanji as legal disputes threaten the party’s internal stability ahead of the next electoral cycle.

Hon. Olarewaju, a lawyer, joined the Ekiti State Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Dayo Apata (SAN), during proceedings linked to suits filed by Bimbo Olawunmi and allies of Kayode Ojo. The cases challenge aspects of the party’s candidate selection process, raising fresh tensions within the APC in Ekiti State.

His presence in court comes at a critical point in his own political campaign, a move observers within the party interpret as a calculated show of loyalty and alignment with the governor’s political direction.

Speaking to associates after the court sitting, Hon. Olarewaju framed his decision as a defence of electoral integrity and party cohesion. He drew from his experience during the party primaries three years ago, where he contested outcomes he believed did not reflect the will of party members.

“This is about protecting the mandate of the people and ensuring that legal distractions do not derail the progress already underway in Ekiti,” he said.

Governor Oyebanji’s administration has anchored its agenda on continuity and economic expansion, with ongoing investments in infrastructure, agriculture, and education. Supporters argue that prolonged legal battles could slow the pace of these reforms.

Hon. Olarewaju has also intensified mobilisation efforts across Ido-Osi, Moba, and Ilejemeje local government areas, projecting a strong voter base for the APC in the constituency. Party insiders say his dual focus on grassroots engagement and high-level legal support reflects a broader strategy to consolidate influence ahead of the elections.

While the court is yet to deliver its ruling, the outcome of the suits could shape the APC’s internal dynamics in Ekiti and test the cohesion of its leading figures.

For now, Hon. Olarewaju’s courtroom presence signals more than routine party support, it underscores the stakes within Ekiti’s political landscape as alliances tighten and legal scrutiny deepens.

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Hon. Akinlayo Congratulates Oyebanji as Court Affirms APC Candidacy

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A member of the House of Representatives, Hon. Kolawole Davidson Akinlayo, has congratulated Governor Biodun Abayomi Oyebanji following a Federal High Court ruling affirming him as the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate for the 2026 governorship election in Ekiti State.

Hon. Akinlayo, who represents Ekiti North Federal Constituency II, described the judgment as a clear endorsement of democratic order and party authority, stressing that it validates the APC’s right to determine its membership and candidates without external interference.

In a statement issued shortly after the ruling, the lawmaker said the decision has energised party members and residents across Moba, Ilejemeje, and Ido/Osi local government areas, who he noted have thrown their weight behind the governor’s leadership.

He said the court’s position strengthens confidence in Mr Oyebanji’s administration, which he credited for maintaining a focus on grassroots development and inclusive governance.

“This judgment affirms our collective belief in justice and reinforces the stability needed to sustain ongoing development across Ekiti,” Hon. Akinlayo said.

The federal lawmaker also called for unity within the APC, urging stakeholders and supporters to rally behind the governor as preparations for the 2026 election gather pace.

The court ruling, which settles lingering questions around the party’s ticket, places Mr Oyebanji in a stronger political position as he moves towards seeking a fresh mandate under the APC platform.

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Dr. Babatola Ayiti Joins APC in Ekiti, Backs Oyebanji Re-election Bid

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Dr. Babatola Ayiti Joins APC in Ekiti, Backs Oyebanji Re-election Bid

A United Kingdom-based academic and retired Ekiti civil servant, Dr. Samuel Babatola Ayiti, has formally joined the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Ijero Ekiti, declaring support for Governor Biodun Abayomi Oyebanji ahead of the June 20 governorship election.

Dr. Ayiti announced his membership on Monday during the APC ward meeting at Eyigbo Street, Ijero Ekiti Ward C, where party leaders and supporters received him into the fold.

Dr. Babatola Ayiti Joins APC in Ekiti, Backs Oyebanji Re-election Bid

Dr. Babatola Ayiti Joins APC in Ekiti, Backs Oyebanji Re-election Bid

Speaking at the gathering, he praised the leadership of Governor Oyebanji and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, urging party members to close ranks and intensify mobilisation efforts across communities. He stressed that unity at the grassroots would determine the party’s performance at the polls.

“We must stay committed and deliver our ward convincingly,” he said, calling on members to expand outreach and consolidate support within their neighbourhoods.

Dr. Ayiti said his delayed formal entry into partisan politics stemmed from restrictions tied to his years in the civil service. Now retired, he described his decision as timely and deliberate.

“This is the right moment to fully align with what I believe in,” he said, adding that he had consistently supported the APC during previous elections.

Party officials, led by ward chairman, Mrs.  Ade Babalogbon, described his defection as a strategic gain for the party in Ijero Ekiti. They expressed confidence that his experience and network would strengthen ongoing grassroots mobilisation ahead of the election.

The meeting ended with a formal welcome and renewed calls for unity, as Dr. Ayiti pledged to play an active role in the party’s local campaign structure.

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